I’ve collected a fair number of interesting links this week from a number of blogs, as well as some forwards from my friends. These days, I can’t imagine living without my evening blog roundup!
Amongst these are a couple of videos, the first of which is from the 2007 SIGGRAPH conference. Seb Chan has already blogged about it here at the Fresh + New(er) blog, but I thought a repost here was in order. Content Aware Image Resizing is a method for analyzing and weighing the active space in an image, so that when an image is being resized in a browser environment, it essentially cuts out the “empty” space, leaving the main content intact. Although Seb’s take on it is that it would useful for formulating thumbnails, I have my hesitation about using this method in a museum context, especially with modern art and artworks where there is still a non-museum copyright-holder. It’s still an interesting application nonetheless (and I could see some digital artists using this to great effect).
high-quality video here, paper here, and nifty online demo here (you can try this on your own photographs!)
There’s been some buzz this weekend about a supposed 13.4 Gigapixel camera. However, while the video is pretty cool, I can neither find a source nor any commentary about it, beyond one comment which suggests that the video is of a panoramic composite of photographs that, when combined, makes one 13 billion-pixel photograph of Harlem, New York. Looking back and finding references to 10 billion pixel photograph composites in 2002, I’m inclined to believe that this is a composite and the blogosphere has run away with itself again. And that makes me feel a whole lot better about 1) my privacy and 2) my nice little 6.1 megapixel Nikon D70 I use at work.
Anyway, you be the judge!
And finally, it’s not digital, and they didn’t even have monitors or computers as we think of them today, but Stalin used to edit from photographs people he (or his staff) didn’t like any longer. A book published in 1997, The Commissar Vanishes – the Falsification of Photographs and Art in Stalin’s Russia, illustrates how Stalin regularly edited photographs and artworks to control and manipulate the populace during his time in power. The New York Times has the introductory chapter here, and Newseum has an online exhibition here, with illustrations of some of the “retouching”.
From the introductory chapter:
Like their counterparts in Hollywood, photographic retouchers in Soviet Russia spent long hours smoothing out the blemishes of imperfect complexions, helping the camera to falsify reality. Joseph Stalin’s pockmarked face, in particular, demanded exceptional skills with the airbrush. But it was during the Great Purges, which raged in the late 1930s, that a new form of falsification emerged. The physical eradication of Stalin’s political opponents at the hands of the secret police was swiftly followed by their obliteration from all forms of pictorial existence.
Photographs for publication were retouched and restructured with airbrush and scalpel to make once famous personalities vanish. Paintings, too, were often withdrawn from museums and art galleries so that compromising faces could be blocked out of group portraits. Entire editions of works by denounced politicians and writers were banished to the closed sections of the state libraries and archives or simply destroyed.


September 10th, 2007 04:54
… and just because repeating this story makes me so happy, a reminder that this practise didn’t end with Stalin: the architect Norman Foster had a right-hand man for 30 years, Ken Shuttleworth, who left the practise a few years ago (just as the Swiss:Re “Gherkin” was completed); apparently tired, among other things, of not having his contributions recognised. A team photo taken at the time, which showed Shuttleworth literally at Foster’s right-hand, was later published with him shuffled (sorry) back into the crowd. See .
September 22nd, 2007 02:24
I’d have to agree that the re-sizing program would have to be used with discretion in the museum / archive / digital asset world. Might be great for exterior photos of the museum building and for shots from exhibition opening parties, but not for works in the collection. There’s a lot of “empty space” in art works and photographs that are the result of the artist’s decisions about composition. In fact I’m always worried about over-Photoshopping. We’ve been scanning a lot of vintage photos and glass negatives, and I want every scratch and dust spot that appears on the print or on the glass plate there in the scan. Otherwise, we haven’t created an image of what that photograph IS — we’ve created an image of what we want that photograph TO BE. And Perian, you’re right: cutting out “empty space” without an artist’s or photographer’s permission could, arguably, be a glaring violation of copyright and/or moral rights.